Update about blog

At the La Plata County offices in Durango CO

Saturday, September 12, 2026

The Mountain Meadows Massacre, Sept. 7-11, 1857

Not only were the elements of survival there for settlers to deal with as they traveled by wagon trains across the vast western spaces, there were political and religious and cultural conflicts between the different peoples.

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 On September 7, 1857 the Mountain Meadows Massacre began when Mormon settlers slaughtered most members of a peaceful, emigrant wagon train. The massacre was a series of attacks on the Baker-Fancher emigrant wagon train in southern Utah. The massacre culminated September 11, 1857 resulting in the mass slaughter of the emigrant party by members of the Utah Territorial Militia from the Iron County district and purportedly aided by Native American allies, though this is widely disputed.

The militia was composed of southern Utah’s Mormon settlers who intended to leave no witnesses and thus prevent reprisals – thus they killed all the adults and older children – some 120 men, women and children in total sparing but 17 children – all younger than seven. The wagon train was mostly families from Arkansas bound for California. (In 2007 the 150th anniversary of the massacre was commemorated at the meadows with some 400 people, including many descendants of the slain, in attendance. In 2011 the site of the slaughter was designated a National Historic Landmark.

Posted by Erika Quesenbery Sturgill on FaceBook Sept. 7, 2026

 

Commentor Jon Tanner said:

 "There were hard feelings for the way people of Missouri-Arkansas had treated the Mormons when they lived in Missouri. Gov Bogs of Missouri had issued an Extermination Order. Mobs had killed members; homes and Farms were taken. The Mormons had been chased out of the area."
Slaughter by members of the Utah Territorial Militia from the Iron County district.


Commenter 
Ken Russell said:
 sA
"That is John Lee on the left, the only attacker held responsible for the massacre, sitting on his coffin waiting to be executed by firing squad."

Commenter Skip Myers said:
 "John D. Lee's execution and the only one caught and brought to court. The other 8 were never caught and they changed their names and were gone into oblivion."

The monument to the victims in southwest Utah.

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A lot more information can be found on Wikipedia. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Meadows_Massacre



Survivor Nancy Saphrona Huff (4) was taken away along with her family's possessions by John Willis to reside at his house until she was returned to relatives in Arkansas two years later.

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Sharing with Sepia Saturday. 

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I'll be back tomorrow with more stories that are a bit less gruesome!


11 comments:

  1. The Mountain Meadows Massacre is not the proudest moment in Mormon History. From what I understand, the Mormons tried to disguise themselves as Native Americans in order to shift the blame from them to the "savages."

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    1. The back story of how the Illinois and Missouri people treated the Mormons does not justify their counter-actions this extreme. So many cruel acts have been perpetrated in the name of someone's "God."

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  2. Religion .. . Ah I won’t say it.

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    1. Having any identity (patriotic, religious beliefs, autocrats who want more territory, or revenge) is what leads to suffering between different types of peoples. The 9/11 attacks brought lots of Americans (and Canadians) into caring for each other. But then the revenge wars happened.

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  3. My question is, knowing the bad history between the Missouri -Arkansas people & the Mormons, why would a wagon master risk the chance of taking his train through Mormon territory? There must have been other ways to reach their destination.

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    1. Good point, but I think perhaps the leaders of that wagon train didn't know what the history of Mormons actually had been. Denial probably. Not to mention, news wasn't spread that well at that time.

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  4. So many cruel acts, they are not necessary. Take care, enjoy your weekend.

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  5. Sometimes it is hard to understand the horrendous cruelty of man.

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  6. I like reading about the experiences of early settlers in the USA and was totally unaware of this appalling massacre. Thank your for your post and I look forward to reading further stories of settlers heading west,

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  7. Thank you for sharing this, Barb. This massacre is one of many heinous crimes that Americans must always remember. Sadly it does not fit with the new historical revisionism that wants to remove all mention of events that make people feel uncomfortable with the past. I recently watched "American Primeval", a fictional Western series on Netflix that begins with this atrocity. The violence in the film is realistic but far too graphic to watch.

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    1. I'm currently binge watching a series on Prime, which was produced by Orson Scott Card, a Mormon science fiction writer, called "Extinction." It again pits different forces of people's beliefs against each other, and has elements that are surprising beyond the imagination; yet the attraction for me is to see the characters weighing the spiritual differences...to have freedom as individuals vs. to have security of an over-riding theistic governance. Very Mormon in consideration.

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Please let me know what you're thinking. I'm mostly over on the other blog these days...Life in Durango.